I. Purpose, Principles & Procedure of Cross‑Examination Introduction Cross-examination is one of the most powerful tools in the judicial pr…
A Legal Perspective on Primary and Secondary Evidence Evidence plays a crucial role in the judicial process, forming the foundation for prov…
Cross-Examination: The Sword of Advocacy Introduction: Cross-examination, a pivotal phase in legal proceedings, emerges as the legal s…
Analysis of Modes of Examination of Witnesses in the Evidence Act/Qanun-E-Shahadat Order, 1984 Overview: When a witness appears in cou…
Presumptions in the Law of Evidence Overview: Presumptions are inferences which are drawn by the court with respect to the existence of certain …
1. What Is Estoppel? 1.1 Overview Estoppel prevents someone from denying or contradicting what they have previously said or done, especially i…